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Publishing

A report needs enough method and context for another reader to understand how its conclusion was reached.

In practice

Record the question, data source, exclusions, analysis choices and changes from the original plan. A correction should identify the affected result and its consequences.

Follow the reporting guidance for the study type and keep the authoritative version clear.

Study numbers

Check missing data

12 missing records (10%).

The count does not explain why data are missing or whether excluding records introduces bias.